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Superlatives and Firsts of India

High-yield superlatives (largest, longest, highest) and notable firsts of India for CAPF revision, in compact tables

CAPF wiki3 min read6 sections
At a glance
SubjectStatic GK
RevisionSuperlativesFirstsStatic GKPaper 1

One screen per section. Cover the right column and test yourself. Some "firsts" and superlatives shift with new data; verify the latest for any record claimed within the last few years.

Geographical superlatives (India)

Superlative Answer
Largest State by area Rajasthan
Smallest State by area Goa
Largest State by population Uttar Pradesh
Smallest State by population Sikkim
Largest Union Territory by area Ladakh (verify the latest)
Highest peak in Indian territory Kangchenjunga (8,586 m)
Longest river Ganga
Largest peninsular river Godavari
Longest land border with a neighbour Bangladesh
Longest coastline (State) Gujarat
Largest freshwater lake Wular (Jammu and Kashmir)
Largest saltwater lake Chilika (Odisha)
Highest waterfall Kunchikal (Karnataka) (verify the latest)
Wettest place Mawsynram / Cherrapunji (Meghalaya)
Largest delta Sundarbans (Ganga-Brahmaputra)
Largest desert Thar (Great Indian Desert)

See static gk compendium and india physiography.

Built and human superlatives (India)

Superlative Answer
Largest dam (one of) Tehri / Hirakud (longest) (verify the latest)
Longest river bridge (verify the latest)
Highest railway bridge Chenab Bridge (Jammu and Kashmir)
Largest religious gathering Kumbh Mela
Highest civilian award Bharat Ratna
Highest wartime gallantry award Param Vir Chakra
Highest peacetime gallantry award Ashoka Chakra
Largest CAPF CRPF

Firsts of India: offices and honours

First Person
President Dr Rajendra Prasad
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
Vice-President Dr S Radhakrishnan
Woman President Pratibha Patil
Woman Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Woman Governor Sarojini Naidu
Woman IPS officer Kiran Bedi (1972)
Woman IAS officer Anna Rajam Malhotra
Indian Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw
Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat
Speaker of Lok Sabha G V Mavalankar
Chief Justice of India H J Kania

Firsts of India: science, sport and exploration

First Person / fact
Indian Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913)
Indian Nobel in Physics C V Raman (1930)
Indian in space Rakesh Sharma (1984)
Indian woman in space (origin) Kalpana Chawla
First Indian satellite Aryabhata (1975)
First Indian to win an individual Olympic gold Abhinav Bindra (2008, shooting)
First woman to climb Everest (India) Bachendri Pal (1984)
First Indian to swim the English Channel Mihir Sen

Firsts of India: institutions and events

First Fact
First general election 1951-52
First Five Year Plan 1951-56
First university (modern) (Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, 1857)
First railway line Bombay to Thane (1853)
First nuclear test Pokhran-I (Smiling Buddha, 1974)
First biosphere reserve Nilgiri (1986)
First tiger project Project Tiger (1973)
First IIT IIT Kharagpur (1951)

Cross-references

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