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National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

Quick-recall tables of major Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries by State, with the species and projects they are known for, for CAPF revision

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At a glance
SubjectGeography
RevisionGeographyNational ParksWildlifeEnvironmentPaper 1

Cover the right column and recall the State and the species. This is a fast park-to-State drill; for the legal categories under the Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972, the projects, biosphere reserves and Ramsar sites, see the full page protected areas of india. Counts of tiger reserves and Ramsar sites change, so verify the latest.

Northern and western India

Park / sanctuary State / UT Known for
Jim Corbett National Park Uttarakhand India's oldest national park (1936); tiger; first Project Tiger reserve
Hemis National Park Ladakh Snow leopard; largest national park in India
Dachigam Jammu and Kashmir Hangul (Kashmir stag)
Gir National Park Gujarat Last refuge of the Asiatic lion
Ranthambore Rajasthan Tiger
Sariska Rajasthan Tiger reserve
Keoladeo (Bharatpur) Rajasthan Bird sanctuary; Ramsar and World Heritage site
Desert National Park Rajasthan Great Indian Bustard

Central, eastern and north-eastern India

Park / sanctuary State Known for
Kanha Madhya Pradesh Tiger; barasingha (swamp deer)
Bandhavgarh Madhya Pradesh High tiger density
Pench Madhya Pradesh / Maharashtra Tiger; setting of the Jungle Book
Kaziranga Assam One-horned rhinoceros; World Heritage site
Manas Assam Tiger, rhino; World Heritage site and biosphere reserve
Namdapha Arunachal Pradesh Four big cats; biodiversity hotspot
Keibul Lamjao Manipur Only floating national park; the brow-antlered deer (sangai); on Loktak Lake
Sundarbans West Bengal Royal Bengal Tiger; mangroves; World Heritage site
Simlipal Odisha Tiger reserve and biosphere reserve

See indian rivers and tributaries for the river systems that feed these wetlands.

Southern and peninsular India

Park / sanctuary State Known for
Bandipur Karnataka Tiger; part of the Nilgiri Biosphere
Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) Karnataka Tiger, elephant
Periyar Kerala Elephant and tiger reserve; around a reservoir
Silent Valley Kerala Tropical evergreen forest; lion-tailed macaque
Mudumalai Tamil Nadu Tiger, elephant
Gulf of Mannar Tamil Nadu Marine biosphere reserve; dugong
Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Andhra Pradesh / Telangana Largest tiger reserve by area

Quick-recall: species to park

Species Park
Asiatic lion Gir (Gujarat)
One-horned rhinoceros Kaziranga (Assam)
Snow leopard Hemis (Ladakh)
Sangai (brow-antlered deer) Keibul Lamjao (Manipur)
Hangul Dachigam (Jammu and Kashmir)
Great Indian Bustard Desert National Park (Rajasthan)
Lion-tailed macaque Silent Valley (Kerala)

Cross-references

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