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Gallantry and Civilian Awards

A compact, tabular revision of India's military gallantry awards, peacetime decorations and the order of precedence, plus civilian and police awards, for CAPF Paper I and the interview

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RevisionStatic GKAwardsGallantryInternal SecurityPaper 1

One screen per section. Cover the right column and test yourself. The award names, their order and the conditions of award are durable static facts; the latest recipients change each year (Republic Day and Independence Day announcements), so for any named recipient verify the latest. This sheet pairs with padma and bharat ratna notes on the civilian honours.

Wartime gallantry awards (in order)

Award Note
Param Vir Chakra (PVC) Highest wartime gallantry award; first recipient Major Somnath Sharma (1947)
Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) Second-highest wartime gallantry award
Vir Chakra (VrC) Third wartime gallantry award

Peacetime gallantry awards (in order)

Award Note
Ashoka Chakra Highest peacetime gallantry award (equivalent of the PVC)
Kirti Chakra Second peacetime gallantry award
Shaurya Chakra Third peacetime gallantry award

Distinguished and meritorious service

Award Note
Sarvottam Yuddh Seva Medal Highest distinguished service during war
Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) Highest peacetime distinguished service
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) Distinguished service of an exceptional order
Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) Distinguished service of a high order
Sena, Nao Sena, Vayu Sena Medals Service-specific gallantry and devotion-to-duty medals

Police and internal-security awards

Award Note
President's Police Medal for Gallantry Highest police gallantry award
Police Medal for Gallantry Gallantry recognition for police and CAPF personnel
President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service Distinguished service
Antarrashtriya Yog Diwas / internal-security medals Operation-specific medals are awarded by the MHA

Civilian awards (Padma series and Bharat Ratna)

Award Rank / note
Bharat Ratna Highest civilian award of India
Padma Vibhushan Second-highest civilian award
Padma Bhushan Third-highest civilian award
Padma Shri Fourth-highest civilian award

These are detailed separately in padma and bharat ratna notes.

Awards by field of achievement

Award Field
Jnanpith Award Literature (Indian languages)
Sahitya Akademi Award Literature
Dadasaheb Phalke Award Cinema (lifetime achievement)
Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Sports (highest sporting honour)
Arjuna Award Sports (outstanding performance over years)
Dronacharya Award Sports coaching
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Science and technology

Key recall pegs

Peg Recall
Highest wartime gallantry Param Vir Chakra
Highest peacetime gallantry Ashoka Chakra
First PVC recipient Major Somnath Sharma (1947)
Highest civilian award Bharat Ratna
Highest sporting award Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna

Cross-references

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