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Polity PYQ Practice: Set 01

Authored CAPF-level polity MCQs (foundational) with answer key and one-line explanations, not verbatim PYQs

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PaperPaper ISubjectPolity

Authored practice, not a verbatim PYQ. Twenty-five questions calibrated to the CAPF Paper I level, foundational tier, covering the making of the Constitution, the Preamble, basic features and the broad scheme of the document. Attempt closed-book, then check the key. For year-sensitive numbers, verify the latest.

Questions

Q1The Constituent Assembly of India was constituted on the recommendation of which plan?
  1. ACripps Mission, 1942
  2. BCabinet Mission Plan, 1946
  3. CMountbatten Plan, 1947
  4. DWavell Plan, 1945
Q2Who was the permanent Chairman (President) of the Constituent Assembly?
  1. AJawaharlal Nehru
  2. BSachchidananda Sinha
  3. CDr Rajendra Prasad
  4. DDr B R Ambedkar
Q3The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on which date?
  1. A15 August 1947
  2. B26 November 1949
  3. C26 January 1950
  4. D9 December 1946
Q4The Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950 because:
  1. AIt was the date of Independence
  2. BThe Constituent Assembly met for the first time on that date
  3. CIt commemorated the Purna Swaraj declaration of 1930
  4. DThe British Parliament approved it on that date

Q5 (statement-based). Consider the following about the Objectives Resolution:

  1. It was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in December 1946.
  2. It later formed the basis of the Preamble.
  3. It was moved by Dr B R Ambedkar. How many of the above statements are correct?
  • (a) Only one
  • (b) Only two
  • (c) All three
  • (d) None
Q6The words "Socialist", "Secular" and "Integrity" were added to the Preamble by which amendment?
  1. A24th Amendment, 1971
  2. B42nd Amendment, 1976
  3. C44th Amendment, 1978
  4. D52nd Amendment, 1985
Q7The Preamble declares India to be a:
  1. ASovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
  2. BSovereign Democratic Republic only
  3. CSovereign Socialist Theocratic Republic
  4. DSovereign Federal Socialist State
Q8Which country's Constitution inspired the idea of the Preamble itself (a preamble "We, the People")?
  1. AUnited Kingdom
  2. BUnited States of America
  3. CIreland
  4. DCanada
Q9Match List I (Borrowed feature) with List II (Source country):
  1. AFundamental Rights
  2. BDirective Principles
  3. CParliamentary form of government
  4. DEmergency provisions
  1. Ireland
  2. United Kingdom
  3. United States of America
  4. Germany (Weimar) Codes:
  • (a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
  • (b) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
  • (c) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  • (d) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
Q10As originally enacted in 1950, the Constitution had how many Articles (approximately)?
  1. A250 Articles
  2. B395 Articles
  3. C448 Articles
  4. D500 Articles
Q11The idea of a written Constitution and an elected head of state (the office of President) was largely drawn from:
  1. AUnited Kingdom
  2. BUnited States of America
  3. CAustralia
  4. DJapan

Q12 (assertion-reason). Assertion (A): The Preamble is regarded as a part of the Constitution. Reason (R): In the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is part of the Constitution and can be amended without destroying the basic structure.

  • (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • (c) A is true, R is false
  • (d) A is false, R is true
Q13The Drafting Committee of the Constitution had how many members, with Dr B R Ambedkar as Chairman?
  1. AFive
  2. BSeven
  3. CNine
  4. DEleven
Q14"We, the People of India" in the Preamble signifies that the source of authority of the Constitution is:
  1. AThe British Crown
  2. BThe Parliament
  3. CThe people of India
  4. DThe President
Q15Which feature of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Government of India Act, 1935?
  1. AFundamental Rights
  2. BFederal scheme and office of Governor
  3. CDirective Principles
  4. DIndependence of the judiciary

Q16 (statement-based). Consider the following about the nature of the Indian Constitution:

  1. It is the lengthiest written national Constitution in the world.
  2. It is partly rigid and partly flexible.
  3. It establishes a unitary state with no federal features. How many of the above are correct?
  • (a) Only one
  • (b) Only two
  • (c) All three
  • (d) None
Q17The term "Republic" in the Preamble implies that:
  1. AThe head of state is hereditary
  2. BThe head of state is elected, directly or indirectly
  3. CIndia is a member of the Commonwealth
  4. DReligion has a place in state affairs
Q18Which of the following best describes the word "Secular" as understood in the Indian Constitution?
  1. AThe state promotes one official religion
  2. BThe state has no religion and treats all religions equally
  3. CReligion is banned in public life
  4. DOnly minority religions are protected
Q19The Constituent Assembly took how long, approximately, to frame the Constitution?
  1. AAbout 11 months
  2. BAbout 1 year 6 months
  3. CAbout 2 years 11 months
  4. DAbout 5 years
Q20Match List I (Committee) with List II (Chairman):
  1. AUnion Powers Committee
  2. BDrafting Committee
  3. CProvincial Constitution Committee
  4. DSteering Committee
  1. Dr B R Ambedkar
  2. Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. Dr Rajendra Prasad
  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Codes:
  • (a) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
  • (b) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  • (c) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
  • (d) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Q21The phrase "Justice, social, economic and political" in the Preamble was inspired by which historic event?
  1. AThe French Revolution
  2. BThe Russian (Bolshevik) Revolution of 1917
  3. CThe American War of Independence
  4. DThe Glorious Revolution
Q22Which of these is NOT a value mentioned in the Preamble?
  1. ALiberty
  2. BEquality
  3. CFraternity
  4. DProperty
Q23The interim national flag of India was presented in the Constituent Assembly by:
  1. AJawaharlal Nehru
  2. BDr Rajendra Prasad
  3. CSarojini Naidu
  4. DSardar Patel

Q24 (assertion-reason). Assertion (A): The Preamble cannot override the specific provisions of the Constitution. Reason (R): The Preamble is not enforceable in a court of law.

  • (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • (c) A is true, R is false
  • (d) A is false, R is true
Q25The motto "Satyameva Jayate" inscribed below the State Emblem is taken from:
  1. AThe Rigveda
  2. BThe Mundaka Upanishad
  3. CThe Bhagavad Gita
  4. DThe Manusmriti

Answer key

Reveal the answer key and full worked solutions
Q Answer
1 (b) Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
2 (c) Dr Rajendra Prasad
3 (b) 26 November 1949
4 (c) It commemorated the Purna Swaraj declaration of 1930
5 (b) Only two
6 (b) 42nd Amendment, 1976
7 (a) Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
8 (b) United States of America
9 (a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
10 (b) 395 Articles
11 (b) United States of America
12 (a) Both true, R is the correct explanation
13 (b) Seven
14 (c) The people of India
15 (b) Federal scheme and office of Governor
16 (b) Only two
17 (b) The head of state is elected, directly or indirectly
18 (b) The state has no religion and treats all religions equally
19 (c) About 2 years 11 months
20 (c) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
21 (b) The Russian (Bolshevik) Revolution of 1917
22 (d) Property
23 (a) Jawaharlal Nehru
24 (b) Both true, R not the correct explanation
25 (b) The Mundaka Upanishad

Explanations

Cross-references

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